In a significant move, the government of Niger has terminated its military cooperation agreement with the United States. This decision was announced immediately after a senior U.S. delegation concluded a three-day visit to Niger. Here are the key points:
- Background: The agreement allowed American troops to operate within Niger’s territory, supporting security efforts and counterterrorism operations.
- Reasons for Termination:
- Junta Rule: Niger’s military junta, which ousted the former president, has taken a firm stance against the U.S. presence. The junta has moved closer to Russia while distancing itself from Western allies.
- Shift in Alliances: While Niger had previously collaborated closely with the United States, recent developments have led to a shift in alliances. Cooperation with Russia has become a priority for the junta.
- Immediate Effect: The government’s statement, read on national television, declared the immediate denunciation of the agreement related to U.S. military and civilian personnel from the Department of Defense operating in Niger.
- U.S. Troops in Niger: Currently, approximately 1,000 U.S. troops are stationed in Niger at a desert drone base, constructed at a cost of $100 million. However, movements have been restricted since the July 2023 coup, and U.S. aid to the government has been curtailed.
- Antony Blinken’s Visit: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Niger a year ago to strengthen ties with President Mohamed Bazoum. Unfortunately, Bazoum was later deposed by the military and placed under house arrest.
- France’s Exit: Following the coup, Niger’s junta also forced the withdrawal of French troops, ending France’s military presence in the country.
While the termination of the agreement marks a significant development, it remains to be seen how this shift will impact regional security dynamics and international relations.